Children in the Tupa
This warm, lively scene was captured by Julia Widgrén in 1876, showing a tupa — the main living space of a traditional Finnish farmhouse. In the center, a young boy pushes a baby in a sturdy indoor swing, a common feature in rural homes to keep little ones close and entertained while adults worked.
To the left, a man and a small girl are gathered near a freestanding cupboard displaying polished plates and dishes — often among a family's most valued possessions. Along the back wall, baskets or bowls, possibly used for storing cheese or milk, hint at the everyday work of food preparation and preservation.
One of the most interesting features is the built-in bunk bed with stairs leading to the top level. This type of structure, known as a kaappisänky (box bed), helped families conserve warmth during Finland's harsh winters. Curtains could be drawn across the lower bed for extra privacy. It was common for entire families to sleep in the tupa, with adults on the lower level and children tucked up above.
Every object in the room reflects the resourcefulness and tight-knit nature of rural life in 19th-century Finland.
Original Photograph
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Digitally Restored Photograph
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Photo Information
Original photo courtesy of the Finnish Heritage Agency
Photographer: Julia Widgrén
Year: 1876
Link to original photo here
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